Skip to contents

Computes the sample size in each group required to test a difference in population means with desired power in a 2-group design. Set the variance planning value to the largest value within a plausible range for a conservatively large sample size. Set R = 1 for equal sample sizes. For unequal sample sizes, this function assumes approximately equal population variances.

For more details, see Section 2.14 of Bonett (2021, Volume 1)

Usage

size.test.mean2(alpha, pow, var, es, R)

Arguments

alpha

alpha level for hypothesis test

pow

desired power

var

planning value of average within-group variance

es

planning value of mean difference

R

n2/n1 ratio

Value

Returns the required sample size for each group

References

Bonett DG (2021). Statistical Methods for Psychologists https://dgbonett.sites.ucsc.edu/.

Examples

size.test.mean2(.05, .95, 100, 10, 1) 
#>  n1 n2
#>  27 27

# Should return:
# n1  n2
# 27  27

size.test.mean2(.05, .95, 100, 10, 3) 
#>  n1 n2
#>  19 57

# Should return:
# n1  n2
# 19  57

size.test.mean2(.05, .95, 100, 10, .5) 
#>  n1 n2
#>  40 20

# Should return:
# n1  n2
# 40  20